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Chapter 23

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Joshua's Farewell To The Leaders (ch. 23:1 - 16)  

Verse 1 says, "after a long time had passed".  Many Bible teachers suggest that about 20 years had now passed when it comes to chapter 23.

In these 20 years verse 1 states that Israel had been given rest from their enemies.  We should note that even though Israel killed off many of their enemies, they did not kill them all for one reason or another.  They still had enemies living among them, even though they were in possession of the land of Canaan.  But, for the last number of years, their conflict with these enemies had ceased, and that was due to the Lord's favour.

Note in verse 5 that those nations that have not yet been conquered the Lord will drive out on Israel's behalf, that is, if they continue to obey them. I mention this to say that at this point in Israel's history, they have not yet driven out all the pagan nations from Canaan, and they never do complete this task, and they will suffer for it.  Israel gets tired of fighting and the temptation that is seen in the pagan culture gets too much for them, and they simply give in. 

From verses 6 to 13 the admonition is given to Israel not to associate with their pagan nieghbours, not to have anything to do with their gods.  If they do ally themselves with the pagans and their religious practices, God would not protect them, these pagans would eventually snare them until Israel perishes.  This shows you haw God feels about His people mixing His ways with other religious practices, which the modern day Emergent Church and the so-called Chrislam movement is doing.  A lack of a commitment to Biblical thinking is leading many church leaders to lead their people astray.  This happened in Old Testament Israel and they were judged for it.  This judgment led to them perishing as said would happen in this passage  Those so-called churches who unite themselves with pagan practices today will perish under the judgment of God as well.   To this very day, Israel is still experiencing the judgment of God from the time they went astray in the Old Testament.

In verse 14 Joshua says, "now I am about to go the way of all the earth".  In other words, "he is about to die", as everything else on earth does.

From verses 13 to the end of the chapter Joshua reminds Israel that every good promise God made to them has been fulfilled.  He also reminds them that if they fail to keep the covenant every evil, or every, curse, as stated in the covenant will come on them, just as the good promises have come on them. 

We need to note a couple of things here.  Evangelicals over the years have spoken much of the promises of God but for the most part have only related them to God's blessings, that this, the good things.  But here, Joshua points out that this is only half of the story.  There are other promises we should consider to, and they are the curses that will surely come on those who fail to follow His ways.

Note the word "covenant" here.  This covenant is the Mosaic Covenant, the Law of Moses.  Within this covenant are the blessings and cursing.  The blessings are promised to a faithful Israel while the curses are promised to an unfaithful Israel.  All of the curses stated in the Law of Moses are now in the process of being fulfilled because Israel was not faithful to their God.  The murder of millions of Jews by Hitler is just one modern day example of these curses. 

The Mosaic Law is both separate and distinct from the Abrahamic Covenant.  They are two different covenants.  The Abrahamic Covenant God made with Himself.  Part of that covenant states that God would make Israel the greatest nation ever, and that He will do at the end of this age.  This covenant cannot nor will not be revoked.  The Mosaic Covenant was made between God and Israel and is conditional, meaning, if Israel is faithful, God will bless them, if not, He will curse them. Israel is in the cursing period of time, although that time is beginning to come to an end as God brings them back into their land.   

 

The distinction between the Abrahamic Covenant and the Mosaic Covenant is basic to understanding Biblical prophecy.  If you don't understand the differences between the two covenants, you will not understand Biblical prophecy.  You will be led astray with a false eschatology. 

 

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