About Jesus - Steve (Stephen) Sweetman

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All Things Are Lawful?  

 

I am almost seventy four years old here in 2025.  It was way back in 1970 when I began my earnest study of the Bible so I could live what I learned and then pass it on to others.  That has never changed.  Here's one thing I've recently learned that has given me further insight into 1 Corinthians 6:12.  Here it is in the KJV, the version in which I began my Biblical quest.  It was one of the two thousand or so verses I memorized in the early 1970's. 

 

"All things are lawful unto me, but all things are not expedient: all things are lawful for me, but I will not be brought under the power of any."

 

Here's the first part of the same verse in the 1971 and 1984 edition of the NIV.

 

"Everything is permissible for me, but not everything is beneficial, "  

 

Back in the 1970's I asked myself if all things were really lawful or permissible for Paul to do.  I didn't quite get that one.  Yes, Paul did qualify his statement by writing "all things are not expedient or beneficial," but that does not nullify the fact that he wrote that "all things are lawful or permissible."  Over time I had developed my thinking on this verse as it pertained to the Old Testament Law of Moses in relation to God's New Testament grace, but I've recently found a better way of thinking.    

 

Read 1Corinthians 6:12 in the 2016 version of the NIV. 

 

"'I have the right to do anything,' you say—but not everything is beneficial. 'I have the right to do anything'—but I will not be mastered by anything."

 

Do you notice how the 2016 NIV differs from the KJV and the older editions of the NIV?  Did you notice the words "you say" in the 2016 NIV?  These two words are important for our understanding.  They are there for a reason, and that is based on the Greco/Roman culture of the first century in which Paul and the Corinthians lived. 

 

What I've recently learned is from Larry Hurtado's book entitled "Destroyer of the gods," published by Baylor University Press in 2017.  The reason why the 2016 NIV adds the words "you say," which by the way are absent in the Greek text, is because Paul was actually quoting a commonly used phrase from the Greco/Roman culture of his day, something the Corinthians would have surely known.  He was saying "you (the culture at large) say all things are lawful or permissible."  He was not saying that all things were lawful or permissible for him or for Christians.  He was simply repeating the cultural norm of the day, something today's Greco/Roman studies of the first century tell us.     

 

When I am better informed about the culture and the language in which the New Testament was written, I have a better understanding of the text of the Bible.  That has been my goal for years, and that's why I learn from those scholars far more educated than me. 

 

With all of this in mind, I suggest that we be humble as we share what we think the Bible is telling us.  Our education and understanding are limited.  What we claim to believe might not be what the Bible states.  For me, that means I'm always learning, and if I have to change my mind on certain of my beliefs, which I have done over the years, I change my mind.  It also makes me aware of the need to hear from others in the Body of Christ, who just might have something to teach me.  As individual Christians, our knowledge has its limitations, so to proudly act like we know it all, is not lawful, permissible or beneficial.       

 

Postscript

 

Larry Hurtado is Emeritus Professor of New Testament Language, Literature & Theology in the School of Divinity at the University of Edinburgh and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

 

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