About Jesus - Steve (Stephen) Sweetman

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Paul And Marital Sexuality

 

I once teased my pastor friend by suggesting that he dedicate a Sunday morning message to a detailed, exegetical explanation of 1 Corinthians 7:1 through 5.  "It's not necessary to provide an explicit multi-media presentation," I assured him.  "Just don't hold back anything.  Stimulate us with all of the glorious details so we can get home and start practicing what you've preached."  He answered by saying, "I'll let someone else preach that message."  So here's that passage.

 

"But since sexual immorality is occurring, each man should have sexual relations with his own wife, and each woman with her own husband.   The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. The wife does not have authority over her own body but yields it to her husband.  In the same way, the husband does not have authority over his own body but yields it to his wife.  Do not deprive each other except perhaps by mutual consent and for a time, so that you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again so that Satan will not tempt you because of your lack of self-control." (NIV)

 

Okay, I get why my pastor friend declined to provide a detailed exposition of how we could apply this passage in real time today.  I too will leave the mental imagery of this passage for you to process.  There is, however, a reason why I bring Paul's words to our attention.  Over the past few months I have written on why I believe Paul was not anti women as many think he was.  This passage is yet another reason for my belief. 

 

From my study of first-century, Greco/Roman sexuality, I can safely say that for the most part it was a male dominated sexual world.  A husband viewed his wife as a baby making machine that would prolong his family lineage.  Personal gratification was not his reason for sexual union with his wife.  Sexual pleasure was found with both male and female prostitutes and his friends.  He taught his pre-adolescent sons to follow his example by involving them in his extra-marital pleasure.  With this in mind, what Paul wrote in the above passage would have been culturally unacceptable among men.   

 

Paul taught that a man must only have sexual intimacy with his own wife.  Men would have viewed this as culturally unacceptable.  He taught that the wife had authority over her husband's body.  Men would have viewed this as culturally unacceptable.  He taught that sexual intimacy between a husband and wife was to be a matter of mutual consent.  Men would have viewed this as culturally unacceptable.  The only thing Paul taught that would have been culturally acceptable among men was that the man had authority over his wife's body.      

 

Christians are to be a counter-cultural community that is in stark contrast to all other communities, and that is clearly seen in Paul's teaching concerning marital sexuality.  Maybe you will agree with me when I say this passage provides yet another proof that Paul was not anti woman as is commonly thought.  He portrayed the husband wife sexual relationship as being mutually consenting and not male dominating.  As a matter of Biblical fact, marital co-dependence in all areas of their relationship was God's will at creation (Genesis 2:20 - 25) which Paul confirmed in 1 Corinthians 11:11.

 

"Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman."

 

Paul was not anti woman, not misogynistic.  He was pro woman. He was ahead of his day when it comes to women's issues.

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