About Jesus - Steve (Stephen) Sweetman

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Church Defined By Revelation 2:1

 

Revelation 2:1 reads:

 

"To the angel of the church in Ephesus write: These are the words of him who holds the seven stars in his right hand and walks among the seven golden lampstands."

 

Our English word "church" seen in the above verse and throughout the New Testament is translated from the Greek word "ekklesia."  In the first-century Greco-Roman world an ekklesia was a group of people taken from the general population for a specific purpose.  A fishing guild, a governing senate, or a ladies knitting group, are all examples of an ekklesia.  In terms, then, of the culture in which the New Testament was written, church is the group of people Jesus takes out of the general population to fulfill His specific purpose. 

 

In Biblical terms, the concept of ekklesia or church originates in the Hebrew Old Testament where the Jews were considered an ekklesia or a church, or in their language, a "synago."  In those days the Jews were a people who God took from the general population for a specific purpose, that was, to be a community of people living in right relationship with Himself and with each other so He could accomplish His will through their community.  Community was central to the individual Jew.  It was where the spiritual and material needs of the individual were to be met.  We thus add the concept of community to ekklesia or church.  In terms of the church's Hebrew roots, church is the community of people Jesus takes from the general population who live in right relationship with Himself and with each other.  Within community all of the spiritual and material needs of the individual believer are to be met as the community accomplishes Jesus' will.    

 

In addition to the above, we add another dimension to church.  In Acts 2 we note that the Holy Spirit entered the individual believer and by so doing He also entered the corporate community of believers, the later being something that is often missed when reading Acts 2.  The idea that the Holy Spirit exists within Jesus' corporate community as well as the individual believer is seen in the word "lampstand" in Revelation 2:1.  According to Revelation 1:20, the lampstand refers to the church.  It is thus obvious that the Holy Spirit's residency within the lampstand, the corporate community of church, is the light that lights the lampstand community.  With this in mind, and according to Revelation 2:5, if a lampstand community of believers forsakes its love for Jesus, and all of which that entails, the Holy Spirit will leave the community.  The lampstand community will no longer be a legitimate church, which is the case with many groups calling themselves church today.       

 

When understanding the Biblical meaning of church, we cannot view church in terms of today's western-world, often impersonal and non-relational church.  That is not how Jesus understood church when He asked John to pen the letters we read in Revelation, chapters 2 and 3.  Church is the community of people Jesus takes from the general population to live in right relationship with Himself and with each other.  It is where all of the spiritual and material needs of the believer are to be met as the resident Holy Spirit assists in accomplishing the will of Jesus among His community, the church.  

 

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